Structural, microstructural and electrochemical studies of layered Lix(Ni0.33Mn0.33Co0.33)1-xO2 as cathode materials for rechargeable lithium ion batteries

Reference Presenter Authors
(Institution)
Abstract
06-066 Gustavo Suárez Gamba, M.(Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas); Ortiz, M.(Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas); Suárez, G.(Centro de Tecnología de recursos Minerales y Cerámica); Real, S.(Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas);

Layered oxide cathode materials Lix(Ni0.33Mn0.33Co0.33)1-xO2 (x=0, 0.07, 0.143 and 0.175) have been prepared by solid state reaction from a stoichiometric mixture of Li2CO3, NiO, Co2O3 and MnO2. Starting materials were well mixed in a non-liquid state in an agate ball milling tank at 800 rpm for 270 min. The milled powder was heated at 10 ºC/min heating rate under air atmosphere first up to 400 ºC for 4 h and then up to 800 ºC for 12 h. The obtained materials were left at room temperature and ground using an agate mortar up to smaller than mesh #325.

The phase purity and crystalline structure of materials were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis and Rietveld refinements studies. Surface morphology and elemental analysis were carried out by scanning electron microscopy. Particle diameters were measured by light scattering experiments.

Electrochemical performan

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